If your dentist or oral surgeon has recommended a bone graft, you may not know where to start. Learning about the types of bone grafts in dentistry can help you feel more confident before your consultation.
Your surgeon will assess your bone density, the extent of the defect, and your overall health before making a recommendation. In this guide, New England Oral & Cosmetic Facial Surgery explains each graft option and when it may be recommended.
Why Surrey, BC, Patients May Need Bone Grafting Before Implants
Tooth loss, gum disease, and facial trauma can gradually reduce jawbone volume. Many patients need added support before implant planning can move forward. For some patients, bone grafting in Surrey, BC, is recommended before implant surgery as it helps rebuild lost bone and creates stronger support for the implant.
Bone grafting is commonly used in these procedures:
- Socket preservation graft: Placed in the extraction socket immediately after a tooth is removed, this graft prevents bone loss and preserves site volume for future implant placement.
- Sinus lift bone graft: Used when the upper jaw lacks the height needed to support an implant, this procedure lifts the sinus membrane and adds graft material to build adequate bone volume.
Types of Bone Grafts in Dentistry You Should Know
The dental bone grafting process starts with selecting a material that suits your needs. Each material has its own advantages and suits different clinical situations.
1. Autograft Bone Graft
Harvested from your own body, such as the chin or hip, this graft is considered the gold standard because it is naturally compatible and strongly supports new bone growth. It is often chosen when strong regenerative potential is especially important.
2. Allograft Bone Graft
Sourced from a screened human donor and processed through a certified bone bank, this option encourages new bone growth without requiring a second surgical site on your body. This makes it a useful choice for patients who want to avoid added tissue harvesting.
3. Xenograft Bone Graft
Derived from animal bone, most often bovine, this material is thoroughly sterilized and serves as a scaffold to guide the body’s natural bone-regeneration process. It is commonly used when maintaining space is important during the healing phase.
4. Alloplastic Bone Graft
Made from synthetic materials such as calcium phosphate, this graft serves as a scaffold to support bone growth and is ideal for patients who prefer a source free of animal tissue. Its composition also allows for consistent quality and predictable handling.
Choose the Right Graft With New England Oral & Cosmetic Facial Surgery
Now that you know the options, you may be ready to begin planning your procedure. New England Oral & Cosmetic Facial Surgery recommends graft options based on your jawbone condition and implant goals. We use established bone grafting techniques to rebuild jawbone support and improve long-term implant success.
To learn more about the types of bone grafts in dentistry available in Surrey, BC, call New England Oral & Cosmetic Facial Surgery at (604) 507-0514.
